Abandoned Orders on Website

Abandoned Orders on a website refers to the phenomenon where potential customers add items to their online shopping cart but fail to complete the transaction.

This metric serves as a key performance indicator (KPI) for e-commerce businesses, allowing them to evaluate lost sales opportunities and determine the underlying factors that influence cart abandonment.

Key Takeaways

  • Definition: Abandoned Orders on Website refers to instances where potential customers add items to their online shopping cart, but do not proceed to complete the purchase.
  • Calculation: Abandoned Order Rate is calculated by dividing the number of abandoned carts by the total number of initiated checkout processes, then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage.
  • Strategic Importance: Understanding the reasons for abandoned orders can help businesses optimize the user experience, retarget customers, adjust pricing strategies, improve customer support, and ultimately recover lost sales.
  • Optimization Strategies: Reducing cart abandonment can be achieved through strategies such as sending email reminders, streamlining the checkout process, being transparent about pricing, offering multiple payment options, and building trust with customers.
  • Limitations: While useful, the abandoned orders metric doesn’t capture the specific reasons for abandonment, can be affected by technical issues, doesn’t differentiate between buyer types, lacks insight into the timing of abandonment, is subject to seasonal fluctuations, doesn’t directly indicate customer satisfaction, and lacks context without additional metrics.
  • Complementary Metrics: Abandoned orders should be evaluated alongside metrics such as purchase completion rate, return rate, average time on checkout page, and customer feedback and reviews for a complete view of ecommerce performance.

Why does Abandoned Orders on Website matter for your business?

Understanding the root causes of abandoned orders can shed light on potential barriers in the purchasing process, enabling businesses to:

  1. Sales Recovery: Identifying and addressing the reasons for cart abandonment can lead to the recovery of otherwise lost sales.
  2. User Experience Evaluation: High cart abandonment rates might indicate problems in the website’s user experience, such as confusing navigation or complicated checkout processes.
  3. Strategic Marketing: Tailored retargeting campaigns can be devised based on understanding the reasons behind cart abandonment.
  4. Pricing Strategy Optimization: Regular cart abandonment might hint at pricing issues or unexpected costs surprising users during checkout.
  5. Improved Customer Support: By analyzing abandonment, businesses can determine if there’s a need for better customer support or clearer product information.

How to calculate Abandoned Orders on Website ?

\[ \text{Abandoned Orders Rate} = \left( \frac{\text{Number of Abandoned Carts}}{\text{Total Number of Initiated Checkouts}} \right) \times 100 \]

Explanation of the parts of the formula:

  • Number of Abandoned Carts is the number of shopping carts that users created but did not complete the purchase. In other words, these are the instances where customers added products to their cart but did not finish the transaction.
  • Total Number of Initiated Checkouts refers to the total number of times that customers started the checkout process. This includes both successfully completed purchases and abandoned carts.
  • The ratio gives us the percentage of carts that were abandoned out of all initiated checkouts. It produces a decimal value between 0 and 1 (or 0% to 100% when expressed as a percentage).
  • Multiplying the previously calculated ratio by 100 converts the decimal value into a percentage.

Essentially, the Abandoned Orders Rate is a measure of how often potential customers decide not to complete their purchase after initiating checkout. A high rate may indicate problems in the checkout process that need to be addressed.

Example Scenario

Imagine that in a certain week:

  • Your online store had a total of 500 initiated checkouts.
  • Of these 500 checkouts, 150 were abandoned.

Insert the numbers from the example scenario into the above formula:

  • Abandoned Orders Rate = (150 / 500) × 100
  • Abandoned Orders Rate = 0.3 × 100
  • Abandoned Orders Rate = 30%.

This means that 30% of customers who started the checkout process on your website during this week did not complete their purchase.

Tips and recommendations for reducing Abandoned Orders on Website

To lower your abandoned order rate, consider the following strategies:

Email reminders

A practical and efficient way to reduce shopping cart abandonment is to implement an automated email reminder system. This system can be set up to send a personalized message to customers who have left items in their shopping cart without completing the purchase. The reminder can include details about the products they left behind, a special offer or discount to incentivize purchase, or simply a friendly nudge to return to the site and complete their transaction.

Streamline the checkout process

The checkout process plays a critical role in customer retention and can have a significant impact on shopping cart abandonment rates. A complex or lengthy checkout process can discourage customers from completing their purchase, even if they have already selected their items. To prevent this, it is beneficial to simplify the checkout process as much as possible. This can include minimizing the number of steps required, allowing guest checkout, or reducing the amount of information customers need to enter.

Transparent pricing

Unexpected costs are a common reason why customers abandon their shopping carts. To avoid this, make sure all costs associated with the purchase are clearly displayed early in the process. This includes shipping costs, taxes, and any other additional fees that may apply. Transparency in pricing not only reduces the likelihood of cart abandonment, but also helps build trust and rapport with customers, which can lead to increased loyalty and repeat purchases.

Multiple payment options

Different customers have different preferences when it comes to payment methods. Some may prefer to pay with their credit card, while others may prefer digital wallets or direct bank transfers. By offering a variety of payment options, you can accommodate these different preferences and make it more likely that customers will complete their purchase. In addition, offering popular local payment methods can help you cater to international customers and expand your market reach.

Trust-building elements

Building trust with customers is essential to successful online transactions. Using trust-building elements on your site can significantly reduce shopping cart abandonment rates. This could include displaying secure payment badges to reassure customers that their payment information is safe. Including customer reviews and ratings of your products also provides social proof that can increase customer confidence. Finally, ensuring that your website is professionally designed, easy to navigate, and free of bugs or errors will also help create a trustworthy image for your business.

Examples of use

Retargeting Campaigns

  • Scenario: An online clothing store observes a high cart abandonment rate during the winter sale season.
  • Use Case Application: The brand can launch a retargeting campaign, displaying ads to these users featuring the items left in their cart, coupled with a limited-time additional discount.

Improved Customer Support

  • Scenario: An online electronics store identifies that users frequently abandon carts containing technical products.
  • Use Case Application: The store can introduce a live chat support feature, assisting users with any technical queries they might have, encouraging them to complete the purchase.

Checkout Optimization

  • Scenario: An online bookstore realizes that users abandon carts at the final checkout step, where shipping fees are added.
  • Use Case Application: The store can offer a free shipping threshold or make shipping charges transparent early in the shopping journey.

Email Reminders

  • Scenario: A sporting goods online store notices that users add items to their cart but do not complete the purchase within a few days.
  • Use Case Application: The store can implement an automated email reminder system, sending a gentle nudge to customers about their abandoned carts, possibly with a small incentive to finalize the purchase.

Personalized Product Recommendations

  • Scenario: An online beauty store observes that customers often abandon carts with high-value items.
  • Use Case Application: The store could use these insights to provide personalized product recommendations, suggesting similar but cheaper alternatives, encouraging customers to make a purchase.

Abandoned Orders on Website SMART goal example

Specific – Reduce the number of abandoned orders on the site by 40% (from the current 1000 abandoned orders per month).

Measurable – The number of abandoned orders will be tracked and compared before and after the necessary improvements are implemented.

Achievable – Yes, by optimizing the checkout process, offering multiple payment options, providing clear shipping information, and implementing an effective remarketing strategy.

Relevant – Yes. This goal aligns with the broader business goal of increasing sales and improving the customer experience.

Timed – Within the next quarter (3 months) of implementing the changes.

Limitations of using Abandoned Orders on Website

While Abandoned Orders is a significant metric for understanding customer behavior in an ecommerce setting, it has its limitations when used in business analysis:

  • Doesn’t Capture the Reason for Abandonment: Abandoned Orders metric only tells you that a customer abandoned their cart, but it doesn’t provide the specifics of why the customer didn’t complete the purchase.
  • Can Be Influenced by Technical Issues: Sometimes, customers abandon their carts due to technical problems on the website, like slow loading time or payment processing issues. These instances can inflate the abandonment rate and not necessarily reflect customer behavior.
  • Doesn’t Differentiate Between Buyer Types: The metric doesn’t tell you if the carts are being abandoned by frequent customers or first-time visitors. This differentiation is essential as strategies to recapture these two types of customers can be very different.
  • No Insight into Abandonment Timing: The metric does not provide insight into when during the shopping process the customer decided to abandon their cart. Understanding this could help identify potential issues with the purchasing process.
  • Subject to Seasonal Variations: Abandoned Orders can vary seasonally, especially during sales or holiday periods when browsing without purchasing is common. It’s important to compare abandonment rates from similar periods to get an accurate picture.
  • Not Indicative of Customer Satisfaction: A high abandonment rate doesn’t necessarily mean that customers are dissatisfied with their shopping experience. It could be due to comparison shopping or simply browsing.
  • Overemphasis Can Lead to Neglecting Other Metrics: While trying to reduce Abandoned Orders, businesses might overlook other essential metrics like conversion rate, customer acquisition cost, or retention rates. Balance is key.
  • Lacks Context Without Additional Metrics: Abandoned Orders metric in isolation doesn’t provide a full picture. For example, a high abandonment rate might be alarming, but if the website has a high traffic volume and strong conversion rate, it might not be a significant issue.

In summary, while abandoned orders is a valuable metric in the arsenal of ecommerce KPIs, it should be used alongside other metrics to gain a comprehensive understanding of a company’s performance. It shouldn’t be the only metric used to make strategic decisions.

KPIs and metrics relevant to Abandoned Orders on Website

  1. Purchase Completion Rate: This complements the abandoned orders metric, representing the percentage of users who successfully complete a purchase after initiating it.
  2. Return Rate: High return rates combined with high abandonment might indicate dissatisfaction with the received products or mismatched expectations.
  3. Average Time on Checkout Page: If users spend too much time on the checkout page, they might be encountering confusion or hesitations.
  4. Customer Feedback and Reviews: Direct feedback can shed light on reasons for abandonment, whether it’s related to product quality, pricing, or website user experience.

Final thoughts

Abandoned Orders on Website is a critical metric for ecommerce platforms. By addressing the underlying reasons for shopping cart abandonment, businesses can recover lost sales, improve the user experience, and increase their bottom line.

Peter Hrnčiar

Senior UX designer and business data analyst with 15 years of digital marketing experience. He specializes in improving user experience and designing powerful e-commerce platforms that engage and satisfy customers, leveraging his expertise in 360 marketing to drive growth and success.

Table of Contents

    Abandoned Orders on Website FAQ

    What are Abandoned Orders?

    Abandoned orders refer to instances where users add items to their online shopping cart but do not proceed to finalize the purchase.

    Why do users abandon their orders?

    Reasons can vary, from unexpected costs, cumbersome checkout processes, limited payment options, or simply using the cart as a “wish list” while comparing prices elsewhere.

    How can businesses reduce the rate of cart abandonment?

    Strategies include simplifying the checkout process, transparent pricing, offering diverse payment methods, and sending personalized reminders to users about their abandoned items.

    What impact does cart abandonment have on e-commerce revenues?

    High cart abandonment rates can significantly reduce potential revenues. Addressing the reasons behind this phenomenon can lead to improved sales and customer satisfaction.

    Is there a way to know why users abandon their carts?

    While you can’t always pinpoint a singular reason, analyzing website analytics, customer feedback, and conducting surveys can offer insights into common reasons for abandonment.

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